Classification and Basic Structure

King, M. W., Ornberg, R. L., Marois, Y., Marinov, G. R., Cadi, R., Southern, J. H., Joardar, S. J., Weinberg, S. L., Shalaby, S. W., and Guidoin, R. (2000). Partially bioresorbable bicomponent fibers for tissue engineering: mechanical stability of core polymers, 533. Sixth World Biomaterials Congress, May 15–20, Kamuela, Hawaii. Krcma, R. (1971). Manual of Nonwovens. Textile Trade Press, Manchester, England. Ko, F. K. (1990). Presentation on fabrication, structure and properties of fibrous assemblies for medical applications, Drexel University and Medical Textiles, Inc. Philadelphia, PA. Workshop on Medical Textiles, Society for Biomaterials 16th Annual Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, May 19. Lu, H. H., Cooper, J. A., Ko, F. K, Attawia, M. A., and Laurencin, C. T. (2001). Effect of polymer scaffold composition on the morphology and growth of anterior cruciate ligament cells, 140. Society of Biomaterials, 27th Annual Meeting Transactions. Makaroun, M. S., Chaikof, E., Naslund, T., and Matsumura, J. S. (2002). Efficacy of a bifurcated endograft versus open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: A reappraisal. J. Vascular Surg. 35: 203–210. Martin, C. E., and Cockshott, I. D. (1977). US Patent 4,043,331. Matthews, J. A., Wnek, G. E., Simpson, D. G., and Bowlin, G. L. (2002). Electrospinning of collagen nanofibers. Biomacromolecules 3: 232–239. Piller, B. (1973). BulkedYarns. SNTL/Textile Trade Press,Manchester, England. Reneker, D. H., Yarin, A. L., Fong, H., and Koombhongse, S. (2000) Bending instability of electrically charged liquid jets of polymer solutions in electrospinning. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 87: 4531. Risbud, M. V., Karamuk, E., Moser, R., and Mayer, J. (2002). Hydrogen-coated textile scaffolds as three-dimensional growth support for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs): Possibilities as coculture system in liver tissue engineering. Cell Transplant 11(4): 369–377. Robinson, A. T. C., andMarks, R. (1967).Woven Cloth Construction. Plenum Press, New York. Roolker,W., Patt, T.W., Van Dijk, C. N., Vegter, M., andMarti, R. K. (2000). The Gore-Tex Prosthetic Ligament as a Salvage Procedure in Deficient Knees. Knee. Surg. Sports Taumatol. Arthrosc. 8(1): 20–25. Schreuder-Gibson, H., Gibson, P., Senecal, K., Sennett, M., Walker, J., Yeoman, W., Ziegler D., and Tsai, P. P. (2002). Protective textile materials based on electrospun nanofibers. J. Adv. Maters. 34(3): 44–55. Shalaby, S. W. (1985). Fibrous materials for biomedical applications. in High Technology Fibers, Part A, M. Lewin and J. Preson, eds. Marcel Dekker, New York. Shalaby, S. W. (1996). Fabrics. in Biomaterials Science: An Introduction toMaterials inMedicine. Hoffman, Lemons, Ratner& Schoen, eds., 118–124. Academic Press, Boston. Shalaby S. W., and Shah, K. R., (1991). Chemical modification of natural polymers and their technological relevance. in Water-Soluable Polymers: Chemisty and Applications, S. W. Shalaby, G. B. Butler, and C. L. McCormick, eds., 74. ACS Symposium Series, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. Skjak-Braek, G., and Sanford, P. A. eds. (1989). Chitin and Chitosan: Sources, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Properties, and Applications. Elsevier, New York. Spencer, D. J. (1983). Knitting Technology. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Stitzel, J. D., Pawlowski, K. J., Wnek, G. E., Simpson, D. G., and Bowlin, G. L. (2001). Arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation on a novel biomimiking, biodegradable vascular graft scaffold. J. Biomaterials Applications 15:1. Takai, K., Ohtsuka, T., Senda, Y., Nakao, M., Yamamoto, K., Matsuoka, J., and Hiari, Y. (2002). Antibacterial properties of antimicrobial-finished textile products. Microbiol. Immunol. 46(2): 75–81. Tamada, Y., Furuzono, T., Ishihara, K., and Nakabayashi, N. (2000). Chemicalmodification of silk to utilize as a newbiomaterial. Society for Biomaterials, Sixth World Biomaterials Congress Transactions. Teebken, O. E., and Haverich, A. (2002). Tissue engineering of small diameter vascular graft. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 23(6): 475–487. Teule, F., Aube, C., Ellison, M., and Abbott, A. (2003). Biomimetic manufacturing of customized novel fiber proteins for specialized applications, 38–43. Proceedings 3rd Autex Conference, Gdansk, Poland. Theron, A., Zussman, E., and Yarin, A. L. (2001). Electrostatic field assisted alignment of electrospun nanofibers.Nanotechnology 12: 384–390. Weinberg, S. L. (1998). Biomedical Device Consultants Laboratory Data. Weinberg, S., Abbott, W. M., (1995). Biological vascular grafts: Current and emerging technologies. in Vascular Surgery: Theory and Practice, A. D. Callow and C. B. Ernst, eds., 1213–1220. McGraw-Hill, New York.